Sprinkler controllers

A controller switches the valves of an in-ground system on and off. A smart one adds Wi-Fi, an app and weather data, so it can skip watering after rain, and several carry the EPA WaterSense label that many utilities ask for before paying a rebate. Count the zone wires on your old controller first, then decide whether you want buttons on the unit or are happy to run everything from a phone.

In-ground sprinkler head sending a tall plume of spray over a lawn beside a path in morning light

Before you buy

  • Count your zones Each valve wire on the old controller's zone terminals is a zone. Buy at least that many stations, plus a spare if you may add a bed. How many zones you need.
  • Check the label for rebates Many utilities pay rebates only for WaterSense labeled controllers. Check the EPA list and your utility's rules before you buy.
  • Decide on app or buttons Some smart controllers have few controls on the unit. If your Wi-Fi is patchy or others need to run it, pick one with a dial.

Weighing the two most compared smart controllers? Read Rachio 3 vs Orbit B-hyve.

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Sprinkler controllers questions

How many zones do I need?

At least as many as the valve wires on your current controller's zone terminals; the common wire doesn't count. A spare zone or two makes it easy to add a bed later.

Does a smart controller need a subscription?

Not for scheduling on the models here. Rachio sells some extras as one-time add-ons, and Hunter's Hydrawise app has a free Home plan plus a paid plan for extra alerts and longer reports. We found no paid plan for the Orbit or Rain Bird apps.

Will it still water if the Wi-Fi goes down?

Rachio says its controller keeps running the stored schedule offline, though weather skips and app control stop until it reconnects. Check each maker's offline notes before you buy.

What does WaterSense labeled mean?

The EPA certifies weather-based and soil-moisture controllers that adjust watering to conditions. Many utilities offer rebates on labeled models; the EPA's rebate finder and your utility list what qualifies.

Do I still need a rain sensor?

Weather-based skipping covers much of what a rain sensor does, but a sensor reacts to rain that actually fell on your yard, and some places require one on automatic systems. Most controllers here have a sensor input.

What happens to the controller in winter?

Once the pipes are drained or blown out, set it to off, rain or hibernation mode as its manual says. Colorado State University Extension suggests leaving it plugged in.

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Image credits: Ryan Hodnett, CC BY-SA 4.0